July 5, 2025

[Ave Satanas podcast] A Conversation With Spencer Sunshine

[Free Society Satanists][Buzzsprout]

Jack and Cris sit down to talk with Spencer Sunshine about Neo Nazi and Far Right Extremist influence in Satanism, and the rest of the world. Spencer is the author of “Neo-Nazi Terrorism and Countercultural Fascism: The Origins and Afterlife of James Mason’s Siege“, and “40 Ways To Fight Fascists: Street Legal Tactics For Community Activists.” Spencer also travels the country giving talks on the dangers of Neo-Nazis and The Far Right, a topic he has spent the past two decades researching. We also say goodbye to our friend Cris, who will be stepping down from the co-host chair at ASP Studios.. We are gonna miss him. Hawaiian Shirt Friday will not be the same without the Grand Inquisitor!


Spencer Sunshine: Thank you. I always listen to these intros and I go, “This sounds like a really interesting guy.” I was just-

Spencer: “They have a lot to talk about.” [laughs]

Spencer: In Georgia? Are both of you from Georgia?

Spencer: I always say I was from north Georgia, but at least I wasn’t from south Georgia. So…

Spencer: Ohhhh, is that where the-

Spencer: Did you find a group or did you find a band? Is it a band or a label?

Spencer: There was a group in the ’80s called the “Satanic Skinheads”. Gavin Baddeley says that, although I haven’t found much information otherwise. So that’s why I wasn’t sure if you’re referring to that specific group.

Spencer: I don’t think they were SHARP. I don’t think they were SHARP skins.

Spencer: Sure, let’s do it.

Spencer: Well, Georgia, of course, I grew up in Lawrenceville, Georgia, which is- was a small town in the ’70s. It’s sort of suburbs now. In the ’70s it was a small town, like, maybe 10,000 people between Athens and Atlanta. I always said, “And maybe you stopped there for gas, if that.”

In the ’70s and ’80s they had a very picturesque courthouse and there were Klan rallies there pretty periodically. I found out later there’s an irony is that the original courthouse was actually burned down by the first Klan to destroy the records in it.

It was a very very conservative area.

The president— I started studying the John Birch Society later on, this far-right group that was established in the late ’50s. Like, you know, anti-Communist when “anti-Communist”— and I asked my dad, I was like. “I’m familiar with all this stuff. Is there Bircher literature in our community?” And he’s like, “No, no, no.” And then I learned that the president of the John Birch Society was our congressional representative. So it was this kind of place.

And then it was in 1988 that the Nazi skinhead movement really exploded in the United States. And so I was in high school in ’88. And I was in high school with all these Nazi skinheads. And I was in the punk scene, and we drive to Atlanta and at the time.

In the Atlanta metro area there were like half dozen neo-Nazi groups, largely skinhead groups, some Klan groups. There was a major early neo-Nazi leader — leaders — who still lived I think in Marietta [Georgia] who are in the National States Rights Party [1958-1987]. Ed Fields and J.B. Stoner, who was a convicted church bomber, and they were networking with the skinheads. And so all of this kind of stuff.

I ended up meeting up with an adult group of people doing grassroots counter-organizing against these people. It’s always funny now because I think of them as these “older adults”, but they’re younger than I am now.

And they’d come into contact with me and some other punk rockers and skinheads and sort of put us together. And so we formed an anti-racist — in the parlance then, antifascist now — group inside the punk scene in Atlanta to push back against the Nazi domination—

There were no other groups inside the punk scene. There were a lot of people not happy with it, but there was no other organized groups pushing back against it. So at the time we were the only one.

I don’t know. I think we did have some some success in letting people know that there was organized opposition.

But so much later on I got into leftwing activities. Many years did all kinds of stuff. We’ll just say in 2005 I was writing my dissertation, which is about the structure of post-1960 anarchist theory in the United States. And I was still looking at different factions, and I found this basically cryptofascist group that was cross-recruiting who were called “National Anarchists”. They were an outgrowth of the British National Front, and I started looking at them and then writing about them. I wrote a couple articles about them and then it sort of spiraled. I got more and more interested in, like, antisemitism and these stranger forms of fascism and Red-Brown movements that combine the left and right.

Eventually I ended up working at a think-tank when I was done with- or working. I was a fellow at a think-tank when I was done with grad school and then I went freelance. And I’ve been doing this full-time for the last 10 years.

But another, like, 10 years before that, as part of other research and activism.

So yeah, that’s my weird trajectory. And you know—

Spencer: Probably our age, it’s very common for people to have gotten into the antifascist work through the conflict with Nazi skinheads or the presence of Nazi skinheads. And now it’s a kind of esoteric thing, right? I mean, for us, I grew up in a small town in Georgia and we hated Nazi skins. Very normal thing in the ’90s. Now people are like, “Oh, wow. That’s a really weird background. I went to grad school and was studying the Internet and toxic politics and 4chan.”

Spencer: I left Atlanta and went to college in, yeah, ’92. Early in ’92.

Spencer: Well I mean, I hope so. That would be nice. Were you there when CrimeThinc had— or the proto-CrimeThinc project had arisen?

Spencer: Did you know “Adolf & the Piss Artists”?

Spencer: Oh, Mickey’s. It’s been a long time. Yeah. Some of the people I worked with, I think most of the people I worked with, stayed in the area for a while, and some of them still live there.

Yeah. I mean, it’s Georgia. A lot of people don’t leave Georgia, right?

Spencer: You said you joined the military. Again, a somewhat unusual thing, I think for a lot of people, but in the South, the South has a very heavy military— that is a very common thing, even for someone left-leaning, to go join the military. And other people just never leave, right?

Georgia really like a lot of people I went to high school with, even very liberal people, queer people— like, maybe they moved into Atlanta, but that was the extent of their, like, leaving the area.

Spencer: Me I GTFO’ed as soon as I fucking could.

Spencer: Yeah. You grew up in these small towns, I think, especially in the South, and you can’t— even though you could just move to a big city, another big city, you can’t see the options. You don’t know people who’ve done it. It really— it’s just not in your vision.

I’ve realized that more as I’ve gotten older that you have to put the options in front of people or they just go with what’s around their community. Like, you can’t even think that you could go move if you were a young queer man.

And I mean, you couldn’t be “out” in my community. It was super, super dangerous. You know, that you couldn’t just get up and move to San Francisco or New York. That it wasn’t a big deal. You know what I mean? That concept wasn’t there. Even if you kind of knew there was a gay community in these places.

Spencer: It does. It does. Well, I mean, you know, Satan, bless you. I’m sure your your presence is doing— I’m sure your presence is doing good in that community. I mean, people always like, “Oh, you should stay in these small communities and and fight or whatever.” And I’m like, “You should, I’m out of here.”

Spencer: I do have to say, it took me five years to write it.

Spencer: Sure. I’ll do my best, and I’ll just plug now for the future. I wrote a much longer article. It’s called “The short history of Nazi Satanism” for the Journal of Right-Wing Studies. It’s being reviewed right now. Hopefully it’ll be out at the end of the year or early next year.

I’ll put it on my social media when it comes out. And I’ve been giving talks based on this. So, if you’re in a Satanist or other lefthand-path group and you’d like to me to give a talk to your group over video, unless you want to bring me there and pay for the transit, I’m willing to do that because I’m trying to talk to Satanists in particular because at this point, we all see that there are Nazi skinheads or you all see. I’m on the edges of that scene. We- people can see that they’re there. It’s well-known that they’re there with with O9A or “Order of Nine Angles” and some other groups, but a lot of people don’t.

And I had to reconstruct it see that this is a a current and almost a current within Satanism that’s been there since very near the beginning. So I read— in writing this article, I read every academic book on Satanism. There’s about 10 of them, and most of them downplay this as well.

So I think I really want to up-play it, not because it’s a major current, it’s a minor current, although a very visible one within Satanists in general, but it’s an important one. So everybody agrees there are precursors.

If people are interested in this about modern Satanism, there’s a literary movement in the 1800s, and then there’s a few groups that sort of arise and fall. They’re local groups in the late 1800s, early 1900s. But modern Satanism begins with Anton LaVey’s establishment of the Church of Satan in 1966 in San Francisco and he writes “The Satanic Bible” in ‘ 69.

“The Satanic Bible” the part of it is directly plagiarized from Ragnar Redbeard’s “Might Is Right”— LaVey talks about this in the introduction to Shane Bugbee’s edition of “Might Is Right” that he wrote in late ’96 right before his death. LaVey dies in ’97.

And so this is a an ugly Social Darwinist text. You know, “nature’s red in tooth and claw,” but also it’s super- it’s this old-school white supremacism from the late 1800s.

It’s really really misogynistic. There’s classical antisemitism like the “Jews control everything in the media,” blah blah blah. Something that certain people like Lucien Greaves have a hard time getting their head around that this is classic antisemitism.

So this is already in there in the individualist thrust of this. He’s an atheist Satanist, right? Are you guys atheist or theists?

Spencer: I assume, but just checking.

Spencer: Were you in TST or is this or did you come by this honestly?

Spencer: Okay. So the Church of Satan is atheist Satanists. They’re highly individualistic. Typical for Satanists, not all of them, I think, especially as we get into these leftwing, antifascist Satanists. Lately, people are moving away from the hardcore individual, libertarian style individualism. LaVey in “The Satanic Bible” specifically welcomes LGBTQ people. He’s specific about it.

As well as says that Satanism has no racial component or class component, so on and so on. It’s not one thing.

Now, very quickly internally, the Church is not like that. People are reporting that people, like, they go to rituals and people are dressed in Klan and Nazi uniforms and they’re told it’s a joke and then they talk to them. I think Isaac Bonewits was the guy who wrote about this, talked to them privately and they weren’t joking at all.

Around the mid-70s, Michael Aquino who writes his history of the Church of Satan, he splits from— Aquino from LaVey in ’75 to form the Temple of Set, another important theistic Satanist group. [Aquino] finds that some Church of Satan people have formed and joined a Nazi Satanist group called the “Order of the Black Ram” in Detroit. And he brings this up with LaVey and he says, “What the fuck?” and he has a discussion and LaVey reveals that he has been in contact with a guy named James Madole who led an occult fascist group. He’s sort of a crypto-Nazi. They didn’t use, like, swastikas in public and such, but he [Madole] was a National Socialist who was involved— interested in a bunch of different occult forms, but also in Satanism.

And LaVey had been in contact with Madole, and Madole even gave him a membership card. They think this is like an honorary card, but LaVey kept it. LaVey said, “It’s fine. It’s fine if neo-Nazis are the church.” And also in this passage in Aquino’s book is overlooked, that the Church created a reciprocal relationship with the Order of the Black Ram, recognized them as a like a brother Satanist group, which they rarely did with other groups. And it was because this group acknowledged that their ideas were based on LaVey and gave him credit.

At the same time, around 1973, it’s a little unclear, but some scholars point to this in Britain the Order of the Nine Angles is developed by Dave— David Myatt. This is the origins of the group are really shrouded in sort of mystery. Even Myatt has claimed he’s not the known founder, Anton Long, although everyone pretty much agrees he is.

And he was a neo-Nazi starting in the late ’60s, a really militant neo-Nazi. And so he founds this, depending on who you ask, version of Nazi Satanism in ’73.

So it’s right at this period, it’s interesting that we see this less than 10 years after modern Satanism is initiated that we have full-on Nazi Satanists. I should also say Church of Satan and probably other groups use a lot of Nazi imagery separately.

There’s the whole Social Darwinist thing. LaVey starts to talk about there being a satanic master race that’s genetic. And believes in a hierarchical society is very focused on eugenics, which is a very— it doesn’t really make any sense to me about why a highly individualistic doctrine would be interested in eugenics. Especially one—but whatever they think they’re on, they think they’re the elite of this new hierarchy. He starts talking about how, later on, “if fascism makes men like look like men and women look like women then he’s all for it,” which is— it becomes a far cry from the early— from “The Satanic Bible” where he’s like “queer people are welcome into it.” So Aquino, as I said splits, off in ’75, forms a major group called the Temple of Set. He is— he has an unhealthy fascination with the Nazis.

Even though they say they’re not a neo-Nazi group. There are some people who are involved in fascist politics who are hanging around it, like Kerry Bolton and Nikolas Schreck and Zeena [LaVey], Anton’s daughter who broke with him.

Aquino does stuff like on his recommended reading list about World War II says you should read that he’s got a pro-Nazi, neutral, and anti-Nazi historians— and the “neutral” one is David Irving, who is a Holocaust denier. So, you can see where he’s kind of coming from. There’s all kinds of weird stuff like this.

Spencer: Yeah, man.

So, he goes to Wewelsburg Castle, which was Himmler’s castle. This, if you’ve seen the Black Sun images all the Nazis used, it’s like a marble inlay in the castle and does a working there, and this becomes an important Church document or Temple [of Set] document.

So there’s all kinds of weird stuff going on. They eventually have to purge Order of Nine Angles members in the early ’90s. I found this reading— I even told an ex-Temple of Set person this in ’92. They have to purge 09A people because the problem had gotten out of hand.

So this is in ’75. He starts to do this. A lot of Satanist groups have broken off the Church or been inspired by the Church. Now its people are interpreting it in different directions. When the Satanic Panic happens in the ’80s— I’m sure your listeners are familiar with this.

It’s interesting because it ends up coinciding with the Nazi skinhead thing in the states. It starts earlier in Britain.

It comes to the states. The first group’s ’85, but it only the first national group’s ’87 and only explodes in ’88.

So we have Nazi skinheads running alongside the Satanic Panic. And there becomes some crossover as there must be some level of crossover between these sort of very anti-mainstream society traditions.

It’s at this point that we get— or a little earlier the involvement of Church of Satan members with the Abraxas Foundation and James Mason.

So, James Mason is today’s preeminent neo-Nazi terrorist ideologue. He wrote a book called “Siege” which I wrote a book— It’s technically about “Siege” but it’s really about the people around Mason.

It’s about Mason, but it’s about ’70s neo-Nazism, and it’s about this group of people I’ll talk about.

In 1986, they contact Mason. It’s four— it ends up being four people. It’s the industrial musician Boyd Rice, well-known for accusations of being a neo-Nazi, but with limited evidence previously, that— concrete, but limited evidence.He’s always pooh-poohed and says he’s being smeared.

Adam Parfrey, who ran a very important underground press called “Feral House”, who sold hundreds of thousands of books. His books have been made into movies. Published within this neo-Nazis and white supremacists always pooh-poohed again. [Parfrey] said he was just “investigating extremes” or “exposing them for their ideas”. and Nikolas Schreck, who was a Satanist also a musician in a band called “Radio Werewolf” married Zeena, Lavey’s daughter— sorry Anton LaVey’s daughter Zeena, and then eventually Michael Moynihan who was an industrial musician who moved to playing neofolk under the name “Blood Axis”, and he ended up becoming the most important figure in this. So basically Boyd Rice was fascinated by Charles Manson and Adolf Hitler. He got this fascination, I think through— or Kevin Coogan says through Genesis P-Orridge of the ur-industrial band “Throbbing Gristle” who they were close with.

Rice opened the last Throbbing Gristle gig in England.

Spencer: Yeah. And then they played two in the United States and a friend of mine who was in the early punk scene in the Bay Area was like, “Oh, I saw Throbbing Gristle.” And I was like, “Dude, that was their last show.”

And he’s like, “Okay, I don’t know.” I think Flipper—Flipper opened the last show until they [Throbbing Gristle] got back together…

So Rice contacts Mason. He introduces him [Mason] to both Adam Parfrey and then Michael Moynihan. But what happens is that Rice joins the Church of Satan the next year, in 1987, becomes very close to Anton LaVey, ends up going all the way up the food chain to “the Council of Nine”, which is the advisory body. So he’s a priest and then Council of Nine is an advisory body to Anton LaVey.

Michael Moynihan joins the group as a member and eventually becomes a priest. He also introduces LaVey to Thomas Thorn, a musician who was in “My Life with The Thrill Kill Kult” and then founded the “Electric Hellfire Club”. Also later on, he was made a member by LaVey in person.

Schreck has made a member. He’s hanging out with Zeena. He’s made a member and then he’s a Satanist. He’s a— I interviewed him recently. He said he’s— after the book came out — he [Schreck] says he’s a theistic Satanist. And him and Zeena would go — him, Zeena and Rice — would all go during the Satanic Panic and represent the Church in public. Zeena was the official Church [of Satan] spokesperson. And then Anton Lavey also introduced to— Anton LaVey— I just—

My words go in different directions.

Adam Parfrey, the Feral House publisher, also meets LaVey and becomes his main publisher. After a certain point, he publishes all of— I think starting in ’89 he publishes all of LaVey’s books, the new ones.

“The Satanic Bible” stays on a major press— stays in print on a major press and he publishes two or three of LaVey’s books and then Blanche Barton’s autobiography [of LaVey].

Spencer: Well, “My Life with a Thrill Kill Kult” not so much. They used a lot of satanic imagery, but they for— I asked them about this for a there was a tour— one tour— Thomas Thorn joined them.

Now, Thorn had been in a band called “Slave State” who looked looked every bit of a neo-Nazi band. I mean like really.

And they were like, “Oh we’re kind of just joking.” But, like, were they? Were they joking at the time? And if they were, they weren’t later.

As Thorn became close to James Mason— In fact, on one of their EPs, they thank Mason.

They reprint the stuff by James Mason that Mason had published about Charles Manson. They title a song after a line from James Mason, the “Night of the Buck Knives.” So, Thorn’s tight with him.

And then he forms the Electric Hellfire Club, and this is his vehicle.
It’s his band. I actually saw Rice and Electric Hellfire Club once in Albuquerque, and it was such a weird billing because Electric Hellfire Club are this sort of more dancy, sleazy, sexy band, and Rice was playing this like a tonal, loud, noisy industrial music.

It was very strange, but now I realize they were friends and they’re both friends with these guys.

Spencer: It does. I liked Electric Hellfire Club. They were like a Cleopatra band that was the big goth label.

Spencer: So basically these guys contact [James] Mason. Mason’s ideas are that he had gone through all these neo-Nazi groups in the ’70s as they splintered into smaller and smaller groups, so it became a “party of one” cranking out this newsletter in his basement that was literally mimeographed and never made more than 100 copies.

He advocated random attacks, single-actor attacks, serial killings, massacres, civil unrest, and he said, “If people are going to go do these things, don’t just sort of— don’t just get angry and go shoot some people up. Do it very publicly and with a lot of panache, very stylistically.” And this became very influential later on.

Mason ended up in being the main inspiration for this wave of neo-Nazi terrorist groups we’ve seen in the last 10 years, starting with the “Atomwaffen Division” and it splintered into other groups like the “Feuerkrieg Creek Division” and the “Sonnenkrieg division” and The Base… And then eventually this shifting set of Telegram channels, the “Terrorgram” and now into this weird combination— we can talk about this.

The FBI created a term for it called “NVE” – Nihilistic Violent Extremism which is a mix of Order of Nine Angles-Satanists, neo-Nazi accelerationists, this name for these people advocating terrorism, “764”, a child abuse cult, and people fetishizing and encouraging school shooters. And it’s all become mixed together.

So this is part of the legacy of James Mason and why he’s important. So we’re seeing all these Church of Satan people around Mason working with him.

They spend like nine years trying to sell him to the underground, putting him, you know, for the first time outside of his little cloistered, neo-Nazi circles, in these these underground magazines and then a book. He’s in the famous anthology, “Apocalypse Culture”, still in print, meaning that that Feral House is still making money off of James Mason.

Some documentaries, Nicholas Schreck put him in the movie “Charles Manson Superstar”. Then eventually Michael Moynihan edits all these newsletters that Mason had published in the ’80s into this book “Siege”, which comes out in ’93, eventually So these people are all in the Church of Satan.

LaVey basically gives his blessing to the book. And Gilmore is really excited, too. Peter Gilmore is the future head of the Church of Satan. He’s publishing the official periodical called “The Black Flame” at the Church publication and he promotes “Siege” in Black Flame. He’s writing these fawning letters to both Moynihan and James Mason about how much he likes their work.

There’s a glowing review in The Black Flame. I mean, what does a neo-Nazi book advocating terrorism have to do with Satanism?

At the time, there’s also a debate inside the Church of Satan because the presence of neo-Nazis, these guys and others, has become very visible about if Satanism and fascism are compatible. And these these arguments are printed in Black Flame.

I helped digitize all the issues of Black Flame. They’re available online probably through Queer Satanic. I know they’ve put them up in some places [The.Satanic.Wiki].

I found that the early ones which were not available, I had to get them from an archive.

We’re in the process of trying to dig through the early Church of Satan stuff and make it— they kind of made it unavailable, their early publications and such, to see how they developed over the years politically.

And so and they start reviewing Gilmore’s publication starts reviewing other fascist stuff and— fascist stuff until it ends. Around ’96, I think it ends.

So you’ll find all these reviews. There’s stuff like Jared Taylor, who’s this racist intellectual, being reviewed and you’re like, “What does Jared Taylor have to do with Satanism at all?”

LaVey had moved to the right, and Gilmore is just like this far-right dude. I mean, if you read his books he just sounds like some like cranky old Boomer listening to Fox.

So all these Church of Satan people are involved in this creation of this neo-Nazi terrorist book, and the Church has given its blessing to it. LaVey, after the first edition comes out, sends James Mason a copy, a signed copy, of “The Satanic Bible”. James Mason goes and visits Peter Gilmore when he’s in New York City. They take pictures together. So it’s a very close relationship.

And then these guys all remain in the Church of Satan— remain in the Church a long time except Nikolas Schreck who splits out. So it’s interesting because the atheist Satanism is tied to neo-Nazi terrorism at this point, and then later it becomes theistic Satanism. So the Order of Nine Angles is in Britain, they produce a huge amount of the theological documents.

They have this elaborate— these elaborate views, basically, they’re very heathen-influenced, and they say that, “We live in a essentially heathen— European society is, essentially, like pagan, but it’s been perverted by the supposed Jewish conspiracy which has affected all of our social and political worlds. We have to engage in these heretical acts to somehow burst— that burst that Jewish-controlled world and then to move us into the next the next stage of humanity.”

There’s weird stuff, like people are going to go and colonize space. Like, I can’t even— I can’t even get into different things. They also advocate murdering people under the name “culling” and doing something called taking an “insight role,” which is where you’re supposed to join an extremist movement, the opposite of your beliefs, usually Islamism or neo-Nazism, as a kind of weird, bizarre self-help growth project. But what we found, and this is important recently, is that neo-Nazis become Nazi Satanists.

Spencer: So, this is what’s happening a lot. There’s there’s other groups like the “Joy of Satan”, which we could talk about.

I know you have an interest in them. The whole Nazi Satanist thing is very contentious, though. A lot of neo-Nazis hate it. A lot of Satanists don’t like it. At one point in the ’80s, there’s a crossover between heathens and Satanists. And this, everybody hates everybody in this. People start being kicked out of groups like Steven Edward Flowers, who’s a famous translator, gets kicked out of his heathen group for being a member of the Temple of Set for example. So it’s a very schismatic current within Satanism.

Spencer: Like [Robert] Miles and [Richard] Butler?

Spencer: Yeah. There there’s a review in the Black Flame of it.

Spencer: Yeah.

Spencer: With other movements?

Spencer: They tend to hate each other. But, and this actually is a point of conflict inside of neo-Nazism, James Mason though is working with all these people in the Church of Satan and he converts to Christianity and is still in contact with them.

So this would be a point. He at one point writes to Swift’s— Rev. [Wesley A.] Swift, the main, probably the largest Christian Identity figure in the US, too, as [Swift’s] widow as he’s [Mason’s] developing this his own strange brand of UFO antisemitic neo-Nazi Christianity… based in part by Eric von Däniken’s “Chariot of the Gods”.

I went to find this book about how the Bible is— “Really, you know, all these ancient cultures are really like have knowledge of the aliens coming” or “The aliens came and the Bible describes an alien spaceship or whatever.” I went back and read it. I always heard about it.

Actually looked around in used-book stores till I could find a little yellowing paperback that was specifically what I wanted for $2 until I actually found it in this little town in the South. Of course.

Spencer: Yeah. Yeah. Go read Däniken and then—

Spencer: Yeah. It used to be a really big book.

Which is strange. I mean. I saw all these Christian stores, but in the South, a lot of Christians were into some really odd stuff. It was like you had to be a Christian in most communities.

And so you went through that even if your actual interest was something else. If you weren’t in that, you know, you had to justify it in some way as a Christian.

Spencer: So, no, but I think people switch between them. I mean, spiritual people will often move— go through a Satanist period, and then go into Christianity. Or go through a Christian period or whatever. That’s not uncommon.

If you’re a spiritual person, you’ll often explore different untraditional— spiritual person, you’ll often explore different spiritual traditions.

Spencer: So like Kerry Bolton, a very important Nazi-fascist occult writer in New Zealand, who went through Satanist periods, has I think ended up as a Christian more recently. He’s been around for decades. So I mean, one goes through these things.

There’s an Order of Nine Angles guy in Eastern Europe who was O9A and then became some sort of priest, I think, eventually in an Eastern Orthodox Church. There’s a real question about whether he’s “doing an insight role” or if he changed his views or if somehow— you know, there become these dualistic Christians, Gnostic-style Christians, which embrace like the good and evil in the world. And so there can be a combination.

The Process Church is this famous group sometimes considered a Satanist group in the US in the founded in the ’60s, and they have elements of both. They’re not Satanists, but they do have elements of both.

Spencer: Sure. So, briefly talk about 09A and its importance today. It was, as I said, it was established by this neo-Nazi, like violent neo-Nazi. They actually were super obscure. Like, people said they had one or two members throughout the Aughts until the— as, often, scholars say this.

David Myatt, the founder, got attention in England because, in 1999, someone who was he was tied to was a nail-bomber in London and killed three people and injured like 150 more.

They got rediscovered when Atomwaffen forms around 2015. People had been starting to promote them in particular “Nexion”, what they called their local groups run by a guy named Joseph Caleb Sutter who was a neo-Nazi kind of the “Tempel ov Blood”, and the Tempel ov Blood became tied to this new wave of neo-Nazi accelerationism and particularly the Atomwaffen Division finally, finally it turned out Jacob Sutter was a FBI informant, but he took all this FBI money and promoted his doctrines, which has spread throughout the world. So he’s really playing both sides. And there are now— so what’s happened as this this neo-Nazi accelerationist tendency has has grown and morphed, it’s very deeply tied to the Order of Nine Angles. When these guys got arrested, get arrested— there’s dozens and dozens of arrests. Atomwaffen itself was tied to five murders.

It’s really hard to tell who is actually an Order of Nine Angles member and who isn’t because you got about a 50/50 chance, right?

And so we were talking about you were talking about Melzer— So I’m just going to say I was trying to track some of the stuff, and I just got overwhelmed. There’s a Wikipedia entry about violence by Order of Nine Angles members, and it is really, really long. There are murders there— murders by some 09A people are not neo-Nazis or, I mean, I think the doctrine is, but they themselves don’t see it that way. They’ve committed a number of murders.

Separate— a lot of people are neo-Nazis, have been arrested for child abuse and terrorism charges, and all kinds of stuff. Dozens and dozens and dozens of people. Ethan Melzer was in the army. As you said, he was trying to arrange a massacre, an ambush of his own unit, which is a pretty sinister thing. I mean, sometimes like if you’re going to be a Satanist, like go all the way, right? [laughs] So, I mean, don’t don’t go all the way. But—

Spencer: Yeah, he was trying to send the information to al-Qaeda who was of course like an FBI agent. so he was also tied to neo-Nazi circles to “Rapewaffen”, this super, you might guess, super-misogynistic offshoot of this accelerationist.

There was a guy who did a somewhat similar thing, arrested the year before in 2019, a private in the army, Jarret William Smith. He was tied to the Feuerkrieg Division, another member of these groups. He was passing around bomb-making information. He was going to go attack antifa members or people he thought were— I think in Georgia? I don’t remember. Or maybe that was— there’s so many of these guys, it’s hard to remember who was attacking who or wanted to attack who. And so, as I said, there are many many more ones like the Atomwaffen Division’s founder— the second leader was deeply tied to Order of Nine Angles it became it became common inside the organization and, again, created splits inside of it because Christian Identity people wanted nothing to do with that, and after Atomwaffen folded, and there were splinter groups, and the splinter groups would split with each other over it— so there’s groups that came out like the “Satanic Front” who were supposedly part of the Order, the original, Tempel ov Blood, as well as the National Socialist Order of Nine Angles who are explicitly Satanist group— and they pop up and down.

It’s so hard to see whether they’re existing or not or what’s a group these days it can just be like a Telegram group, right? People don’t meet you know like how do you you give somebody a name and a title and they’re invited to your- to your group or whatever, right?

Spencer: Right. And they even flip through platforms. So they might be like on Twitter, Telegram, you know, [Discord], like Roblox, like, they’re not even in one place often. You only find this when people are arrested.

And so tracking them can be— I mean, you have to spend as much of your life as they are to really, like, track them sometimes, right? It can become overwhelming.

Spencer: Well, there isn’t a central point of 09A anymore, right?

So, like who who is 09A? Anyone who declares themselves to be 09A, right? Individuals can be, you can have a local group— It becomes hard to tell who’s just using some of the imagery and who isn’t. Which doesn’t mean that if they’re using some of the imagery, they’re not influenced by some of the ideas, but then you get a question of how committed people are.

Like, there’s a new group called the “Maniacs Murder Cult”. Yeah. MKY, which is the Cyrillic [Маньяки: культ убийства] because they’re Eastern European in origin. And they basically are just trying to get people to commit violent attacks, and often record them and put them online, which really does seem to be like the dumbest OpSec thing you could possibly think of, right?

Spencer: So, and they’re involved in O9A, but it’s always, it’s— there generally is agreement that their adherence to these ideas are pretty thin, but everybody ends up in the same place. If you’re just committing random violence because you’re a neo-Nazi accelerationist, because you’re an Order of Nine Angles person, wanting to commit, like, heretical actions because you just want to do a school shooting because you just want to be “the ultimate nihilist”, you end up doing the same things, right? And they all sort of combine together.

So, it’s very difficult to pick these people out with 09A now being very decentralized off of Myatt and the other people creating canonical documents. Anyone can do it. They are making jokes in their stuff, too. Other people are making jokes. It’s hard to tell who’s serious or not, which doctrines are really ones you should follow or not. There’s contradictory things.

So, you know, it’s all over the place. Everyone faces this problem now if you’re dealing with really toxic actors of, like, how do you nail them down as they hop platforms and are you know, and and they’re using every niche they can to go recruit. This is a very common thing amongst, you know, neo-Nazis. Like they’re very young, tend to be young and tech-savvy, Internet savvy, and they’re like looking for anywhere they can get their claws in.

You know, as we say, Nazis ruin everything. They get into every fucking subculture. They get into every religious current. They get into, you know, tabletop gaming. You can’t— anything you want, there’s Nazis there.

And I also want to say for listeners, I don’t know if you have non-satanist listeners or whatever, like—

Spencer: Okay. Well, it’s not surprising, and it shouldn’t be a shock that there are Nazi Satanists, right? It would be more of a shock if there weren’t because you can find these fucking people in everything. Heathens have a much bigger problem with this than Satanists do. Satanists do have an ongoing problem, but heathens have a bigger problem. Christians, as you mentioned, there’s Christian Identity. They can be found in everything.

So, you should be vigilant. Satanists should be vigilant especially I would say because that current goes back so far I mean we’re at 50 years from 1975, right? And Satanism is is only less than 60 years old, modern Satanism, so it’s a permanent thing there. But it’s in all other kinds of parts of our society, too. National Socialism has been around for over a hundred years now, right? Nineteen-nineteen, I think, is when Hitler joined the German Workers Party, the first group in the US was, I think, 1922.

So this is a permanent political strain in our societies and Western societies, and we just we need to be aware of this. We need to be aware these people are in our, our— the different places we’ll be, and I think particularly in these non-mainstream religions and subcultures and they’ll use and stuff. Like they will they will be there and we need to just be aware of that and take counter-measures against them.

Spencer: Yeah. A lot of people join. Joy of Satan is very good at outreach. A lot of people say it’s the first group they go through, this theistic Satanist group. They produce a lot of introductory materials, which, I think, a lot of groups kind of skip over.

And yeah, they seem to want to proselytize. Their leader, the founder, Maxine Dietrich, was married to the emeritus leader of what, at the time in the ’90s, was the biggest neo-Nazi party in the United States. This caused big schisms inside both the Joy of Satan and the party, “the National Socialist Movement”. So yeah, they’ll be around. I’m sure people will come doing their recruiting pitches, you know Nazis and other, you know, modern white supremacists are very good about and very focused on proselytization, you know.

Spencer: and I think a lot of people are still young. There there are a fair amount of very young people involved in Satanism. The demographics changed a lot. I’m sure you guys could see. It used to be like young teenagers. Originally, it was like in the ’60s, it was a swinging ’60s. It was like guys in their ’30s, almost all men.

And the Satanic Panic, it ended up being a lot of very young, teenage, you know, boys, men, male teenagers. And then now, especially with TST, we have a lot of people more of all ages, a lot of, you know, more people in their 20s to 40s or 50s or whatever. A lot more feminists and queer people and trans people.

As much as TST has problems, I think they’ve done a great service in changing the demographics and the political temperature of modern Satanism, right? It has brought a lot more and a lot of different kinds of people into it and that’s a good thing.

Spencer: Right. Well, in general, I wrote a guide called “40 Ways to Fight Fascists: Street Legal Tactics for Community Activists.”

It’s available on my website, which is “SpencerSunshine.com“. There’s printable PDFs and online stuff. It’s in other languages, if you want to read it in Spanish and German. There’s a Canadian, a special Canadian version. And this gives some of the general— it’s more about IRL [in real life] organizing but some of the general stuff. And the first thing there is, as I say, is to learn about the Far Right know about the groups and know about the symbols and stuff.

And Satanists should do that with Nazi Satanism. I would say the first thing that you do, But you should do that because it’ll help you recognize them. It help you recognize talking points and symbols and other kinds of things. Where you should look and how you should respond. But I’m going to throw this back to to you guys because, you know, I’m not that deeply involved in Satanist circles, but it always has always been our philosophy, especially coming out of this punk and adjacent skinhead and goth and industrial. In Georgia, we were multiculturalists, I always say.

So people like “Are you a goth or blah blah blah?” I’m like, “A little bit of everything,” you know. There’s cool things in all kinds of different subcultures. I think that our philosophy has always been because we deal with people with a lot of different subcultures, and Christians and other mainstream people— that you all know the best.

That you two— not just you two. People like you are going to know the niche the best, the language the best, their recruiting strategies the best, the symbols the best.

And it’s people like me, it’s our job to support you because you’re in the ideal place. Like, I couldn’t tell you what what the the best place to move for a non-fascist introductory materials are, their exact recruiting pitches at this moment.

So I’m going to throw that back to you, like, should be the ones because because you’re in it, right? I’m not in it to a be able to answer these questions more more directly because also I couldn’t answer it for every every niche thing, right? That’s just not possible for me.

Spencer: Yeah. I 100 percent agree with that. I talk about this in “40 Ways” because we don’t debate Nazis. You have a no-platform perspective, but that doesn’t mean we won’t put somewhere online information rebutting what they’re saying because we do want people as they’re becoming exposed to this propaganda or maybe sort of playing with entering the movement like they can be convinced away from it. You know, they’re like, “Oh, well, I don’t I’m not a Nazi, but I agree white people are discriminated against or whatever.”

But they’re still in a fluid space, right? And it’s good. I mean, I think you’re doing absolutely the right thing to to to expose this stuff and show critique it and show the alternatives, show what’s going on, and try to push people towards positive, you know, positive places you should go. I mean, I really like the “Satan Not Hatin’” campaign of the Global Order of Satan.

It’s important to have a presence. Even having an anti-racist presence informs people that there are racists because if there weren’t racists, you wouldn’t need an anti-racist presence, right?

But that’s always how you can tell.

Sometimes we’d be looking at if there was I think one point before Trump looking at if there was Nazi infiltration in the vegan scene, and we saw so many vegan antifascists that we knew there were vegan fascists, right? Tell by the opposite.

Spencer: Or go to those people and then ask them what’s going on and why they have felt they need to do that. I did that and people are like, “Oh yeah, it’s this guy and this guy and this guy.” You know, you’re like, “Okay, well now I know. I wouldn’t have found those guys otherwise, but like now I understand what’s going on. So…

Spencer: Did you read the Varg chapter at the end?

Spencer: TLDR for listeners: Varg was in direct contact with James Mason via Michael Moynihan gave him a copy of “Siege” in jail, and that Varg wrote Mason.

Spencer: So, it’s like people who are like, “Well, I just like Skrewdriver’s music.” You know, the big Nazi skinhead band. You’re like, they— I mean I’m going to admit musically they’re not, you know, like they’re not terrible but there are 50 other bands that are better than them.

Spencer: I mean, “Burzum” you may like their music. There are other Black Metal bands that are just as good and better than “Burzum”. You are choosing to pick— to listen to them.

Spencer: Right. Well, there’s two things here.

One — and this is what we saw in the industrial scene with these guys like Boyd Rice — is that there was so much Nazi imagery used in that. Now, some of it was like mocking it. Some of it was critique. Some of it was like a kind of weird fascination. Some of it was real adherence, but you couldn’t tell who, especially in the ’80s. It was before the internet.

So, you’d get these records and there’d be like a Nazi symbol on it, but you were like, “What is it?” There’d be no lyric sheet. Maybe it was made in Britain, you know, so…

And within that, most of these bands weren’t Nazis. And when it came, I found in my research, the people who were were exactly who everyone thought they were. You know, it was, like, Boyd Rice and Michael Moynihan with Adam Parfrey on the side. And like, you know, “Death in June” to some extent, this neofolk band, although lesser than people think, but tied in.

So this — and I talk about this a lot — a cultural scene that uses the imagery and references of a political movement, even if they’re not really serious, will allow people in that movement will be attracted to it, and people will see all this stuff and become interested in it.

This works in different ways. just worked with anarchism and punk rock. “The Sex Pistols” were not political anarchists at all, but they put this idea out there and eventually they did develop real anarchists in the scene and people became became used to anarchist imagery and you know I’m sure at some point you know people were like, “Well, what is this? I’d like to learn more about it.” Same thing happens with Nazi kind of stuff. And even if nine people are just using it to be transgressive and scary, like, a tenth isn’t, and nine people will affect the bigger pool of people, and some of those will develop an interest in National Socialism to a greater extent.

It can act like a funnel.

Spencer: And this is the second part: It’s important to have explicit antifascist industrial musicians and black metal musicians in particular. And there are some antifascist black metal bands and leftwing bands like RABM, Red Anarchist Black Metal.

Spencer: Yeah. That’s important, too, to show that it’s a what we call contested terrain.

Let’s just say in a subculture of left and right elements, and they are dueling for influence and and even supremacy within it, it’s important to push back to show that there are people who don’t accept it to show that, “Oh everybody just uses Nazi imagery. They’re not serious,” or blah blah blah to be like, “No, it’s not okay other people who are in our subculture, who are our colleagues, in a sense, do not think it’s OK.”

And so this is what we did when we formed this punk antifascist group in Atlanta to just have people be openly, explicitly be like, not just unsettled by it, to be publicly, “This is not okay, you should not do this. There are big problems with this. Like, this shit needs to get out,” even if you are the minority.

But like I think that’s important because it got to start somewhere.

Spencer: This, the skinhead thing, is interesting because it’s one of the only subcultures that’s a music subculture that has gone attached itself to different genres at different points in time.

So first from ska, Rocksteady into Oi! into metal- metal skins, you know, and other New York hardcore is not Oi!, and there are industrial music skinheads.

The other thing — and sort of a side note — recently, there’s been some, I don’t know if they’re actual anthologies are just online counterposing Jamaican reggae and early punk that incorporates it. So, and this becomes very prominent a few years later, not just The Clash, a good example.

There’s a dub song on the Sex Pistols, right? Sub-marine? Submission?

Spencer: But it’s like a very strongly dub-influenced song.

There’s a lot of talk about, like, in early punk in Britain, they would play dub between the sets. But there are quite a number of punk and post-punk, largely, bands from the very early 80s that have have that stuff in it or have songs very influenced by it.

It was very interesting to watch them side-by-side. So, I think it’s always important to show that these genre— because sometimes fascists will come in and be like, “This is a white genre,” and to show that they’re not. To show a lot of the influences are not. To show a lot of the people, like, “You may think these bands are white, but a lot of them aren’t.” Or, you know, I mean Dead Kennedys had a black drummer and you know Poly Styrene of the “X-Ray Spex” — who are one of my favorite bands — she’s mixed-race background.

That lot of these bands aren’t— aren’t all-white. Where the music comes from isn’t all-white. There was an attempt amongst the neo-Nazis like Tom Metzger and others to claim that Oi! music was not rock music because rock music, of course, has its origins in Black music, and instead to claim it was purely from British football chants.

Spencer: Which, you can see the influence?

But if you trace Oi! back, like, The real thing before it is this sort of bubblegum-rock that comes out. Right before it like “Slade” and stuff, right? And you’re like, “Oh, that’s Oi.” With the heavy drums and everything, right? And chanted vocals, like “Sweet” and “Slide”.

So you’re like, “No, no, not not football chant.”

Spencer: They are. They are. Yeah.

Well, there’s like there’s a Nazi dub band that was from Sweden. And in Europe, in Germany in particular, is Nazi hiphop. Very common.

So, but now they can just say it’s “ironic”. I mean, this is the thing.

They’ve gotten beyond the fact of trying to hide what it is. “We’re just saying it’s pragmatic”. Now, they just hide behind the irony of it.

Spencer: No it just makes it sometimes almost impossible — In the old days impossible — to tell.

Spencer: Fabulous.

Spencer: I know some people have an unhealthy fascination, at best. And who knows? But who knows how far that goes down.

Spencer: Oh, wait. Have you seen the T-shirt that that Danzig released on his last tour with a big black sun? Few months ago.

Spencer: Yep. Yep.

Spencer: So, like mask off for that. I mean, nobody thought Danzig was anything but some right-wing terrible guy, right?

No. But I mean, this is no surprise, but this was like, “Oh, that guy knows exactly what this stuff is.” Yeah, it was a tour T-shirt.

Spencer: Unfortunately, I only like the early seven inches.

So I deal… [laughs] Once I get into the metal thing, the “Earth A.D.”, I’m— a big cut off for me, right? But that’s just happenstance that I don’t like too many Nazis. I mean, I feel blessed that rarely this happens to me.

Although there are good— I mean, Just because you’re a fascist does not mean you can’t create great art. “Triumph of the will”. Leni (I always forget how you say her last name) Riefenstahl is a great example.

But there are writers like [Louis-Ferdinand] Céline and [Yukio] Mishima who are like far-right writers. Céline is just a terrible antisemitic misogynist. But brilliant, brilliant writer.

Mishima, Japanese fascist. He’s the same.

Spencer: Sure. But I’m not going to have any kind of recent recommendation. And I have to…

Spencer: I’m gonna be a punk rock fundamentalist. I was like, someone’s like, “Oh, I made this set list and it has all these bands.” I’m like, “Are there bands after 1983?” And they’re like, “Yeah.” I’m like, “Nope, you misunderstand. You misunderstand.”

Spencer: Oh, TAD. Wow.

Spencer: Memories flood back.

Spencer: I’m going to recommend something that people largely haven’t heard of, especially if you’re into rock music, which is there’s a whole series of sometimes they’re called the “New Composers” starting in the ’50s and ’60s and running into the like ’90s.

Most famous, maybe, is John Cage or Philip Glass. They’re sort of on both ends of starting and ending. But I like Terry Riley a lot from the early ’60s— ’60s and early ’70s. It’s this droney music, but it doesn’t it doesn’t really sound… it’s like proto-electronic. I’m using really electronics… And I wrote a lot of the book actually to Terry Riley.

And this is sort of soothing, driving kind of stuff. I like that. Also, people might want if you like The Velvet Underground— and maybe this is not not for you guys. If you like The Velvet Underground, listen to another composer called “La Monte Young”. And you can hear — and it’s a really interesting story to me — Young was into this sort of a ’60s again composer into this sort of droney music he took from Indian music.

And so it has these… it’s not like a Western chord-progression. It has these sharp sounds to it. And his student, one of his students, was John Cale. And that’s why in the Velvet Underground, you hear these, this, like, the violins playing this, you know, Kind of sharp sound that Cale’s known for is from La Monte Young, which is actually from Indian music.

Spencer: If you like the Velvets, listen to it and you’ll be like, “Oh, yeah. Aha! I see where that comes from.”

Spencer: I’m going to recommend one more band. We’ve been talking about black metal. Unfortunately just broke up, but a British band called “Dawn Ray’d”, who I’ve seen who are really good. I mean, they’re like, you know, fucking good black metal band who are explicitly antifascist and anarchist.

Spencer: Like we said, there are anti-fascist black metal bands.

Spencer: Dawn Ray’d I like a lot. I gave a talk on Nazi Satanism and I met a friend who I knew online for the first time. He had again his zipper just a little bit out and I was like, “That’s a Dawn Ray’d T-shirt.” because I have the same shirt.

Spencer: Yeah, sure. We we’re talking about my book, “Neo-Nazi Terrorism and Counter-cultural Fascism”. You can buy it through Rutledge, the publisher.

If you’ve got to buy it through Bezos, you can. There may or may not be pirated copies floating around. [coughs] I said nothing about this. Funny story, someone actually leaked a PDF of the book three weeks before it was published.

Spencer: There’s some crazy stuff like that in publishing. Yeah, I actually heard another person who had a book that got pulled from publication.

And there were problems. And later on, years later, someone printed a copy of this book that had been withdrawn before it was published. Someone leaked the PDF and printed it… Anyway, you can, as we mentioned, “40 Ways to Fight Fascists.” My— It’s a short, very practical guide. It’s on my website, SpencerSunshine.com.

I have a Patreon. (Nobody supports me.) I’m not not a professor. Don’t work at a think-tank. And it’s it’s Spencer Sunshine. For as little as $2 a month, you can get exclusive content and get a warm fuzzy feeling of supporting antifascist research.

And I’m kind of, my speaking tours have been sort of winding down. I am doing talks about my book and about “Nazi Satanism”. I will be speaking in Richmond, Virginia, in a few weeks. It’s not… I think in three weeks [June 29, 2025] from tomorrow. It’s not announced, but you can contact me and I’ll tell you where it is. And I’m on I’m on all the socials. Twitter, Bluesky most active, Mastodon, Instagram, Facebook, blah blah blah. So, you can find me pretty easily. I have a YouTube channel. I put content up there, occasionally.

I made a Boyd Rice video if people are interested in that, through his history, his history going with James Mason. I got all his letters, so I show his letters. We have the video footage. And I wrote an article a few weeks ago for The Quietus, the music platform, going through as brief summary of the countercultural part of the book. If someone doesn’t want to read a 450 page book about Rice and Parfrey and Schreck and Moynihan and the others and their involvement with neo-Nazi terrorist doctrines.

Spencer: I’m more than happy to do this. I mean, it’s— I really appreciate you having me on the show. I really want to talk to people who are Satanists and other left-hand path practitioners.

So, yeah, I sort of learned this as a journalist because I’m used to doing a lot of research for articles and stuff, and someone is like, “Just go and ask experts. You don’t need to do this stuff. They’re they’re the ones who know.” Reaching out to people who are already fighting back against fascists in your scene. You should reach out to people who know who know more than you. It’s much easier than having to recreate the wheel yourself.

But thank you so much. It’s been great. I’ve really enjoyed it. And, yeah, as fellow Georgians, you know, we can all all be together here. Right.

Spencer: Thanks you! “Ave Satanas”.

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TST sued us from April 2020 to September 2024, and we are still here.